the Changing Role of the Military in Papua New Guinea

Collection Location perpustakaan akmil
Edition
Call Number 355 RJM c
ISBN/ISSN 0-7315-1847-0
Author(s) R J May
Subject(s) papua new guinea
Classification 355
Series Title
GMD BUKU
Language English
Publisher Australian National University
Publishing Year 1993
Publishing Place Canberra
Collation 21cm;97hal
Abstract/Notes In the decade preceding Papua New Guinea's independence in
1925, there was a lively debate about the possible future role of the
defence force. On the one hand there were many among Papua New
Guinea's emerging nationalist elite who saw the defence force as a
luxury and as a potential threat to an elected goverrunent. On the
other hand there had already been created, under the Australian
colonial administratio& a well-trained Papua New Guinea Defence
Force (PNGDD. In the event, the independent state of Papua New
Guinea maintained the PNGDF in essentially the form in which it had
been inherited from Australia. The constitution defined its primary
role in terms of extemal defence and placed restrictions on its use for
intemal security purposes.
From the mid-1980s, however, the PNGDF came to play an
increasingly active role in internal law and order operations and with
the eruption in 1988-89 of an insurgency in the North Solomons
Province (Bougainville) the PNGDF became involved, with the police,
in a costly and controversial internal s€curity operation. In 1991
changing perceptions of the role of the PNGDF were acknowledged in
a reaefinition oi priorities, which recognised the greater significance of
internal security relative to the unlikely threat of, and limited capacity
to respond to, external aggression.
This monograph documents the changes which have taken
place in the role of the military in Papua New Guinea and examines
relations between civil and military authorities. It argues that a
military coup remains a remote possibility. More likely is a gradual
movement towards a significantly more controlleil socieq', in which the
PNGDB though still subject to civilian control, will play an important
role; in which the baditional distinction between police and army will
become progressively less sharp; and in which the security forces will
become increasingly politicised. Such tendencies are already in
evidence.

l"l4tl. May is a senior Fellow in the Department of political and
social change, Research fthool of pacific stu-dies, Australian National
university. Formerly a senior economist with the Reserve Bank of
Australia, he was fuom 7972 to l9T7 the last field director of the
Australian National University's New Guinea Research unit and the
foundation director gf the papua New Guinea Institute of Applied
social and Economic Research. He has written extensively on various
aspects of politics in Papua New Guinea and in the philippines and is a
regular visitor to both countries.
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